活性炭法测量室内空气中氡浓度的影响因素研究

探讨了各种因素对活性炭法测量室内空气中氡浓度的影响,并提出既能保证检测质量,又能符合工程检测需要、提高检测效率的检测条件范围。     

Seasonal characteristics of haze observed by continuous visibility monitoring in the urban atmosphere of Kwangju, Korea

Continuous visibility monitoring has been carried out inKwangju, Korea since May 1999. The total light extinctioncoefficient b _ext measured by a transmissometer andreveals seasonal trends in urban visual air quality,especially under hazy conditions with a visual range of lessthan 15 km. Seasonal atmospheric visibility under lowrelative humidity during the winter was observed to be betterthan during any other seasons. Summertime visibility wasseverely degraded due to highly increased light scattering byhygroscopic particles under high humidity atmosphericconditions. Visibility during spring and fall was alsomoderate. However, yellow sand in spring caused the lowestvisibility conditions over the measurement area for a fewdays. With continuous monitoring using the transmissometer,the daily average seasonal visual range was measured to be13.1, 9.2, 11.0, and 13.9 km in spring, summer, falland winter, respectively. Under the atmospheric humiditycondition less than 60%, visual range was observed tobe 16.1, 13.9, 15.1, and 16.6 km in spring, summer,fall, and winter, respectively. The mean light extinctionbudget by sulfate and nitrate aerosols was determined to bethe highest value of 63.71% during the summer and thelowest value of 27.08% during spring. During the `yellow sand dust' period, a mean light extinction budget by soil particles was estimated to be at an unusually high value of 44.22%.     

ICP——AES法在第二级观测As189.042nm分析线的干扰图

用ICP──AES法获得Ag、Al、Ba、Cr、Fe、Mg、Ni、Ph筹8个元素对As189．042×2nm分析线的干扰图，并测定了干扰程度。实验结果表明；浓度为As含量100倍的Ag、Ba、Fe、Mg、Ni、Ph对As分拆线几乎没有影响，而浓度为As含量100倍的Al和Cr对As分析线有一定的干扰．提出了校正和消除Al、Cr干扰的一些方法。     

工作场所空气中硫酸雾（SO3）的分析

采用碘量法测定工作场所空气中的三氧化硫及硫酸雾，三氧化硫及硫酸雾经中性水吸收后与碘化钾和碘酸钾反应，析出的碘与淀粉指示剂作用产生蓝色，进行比色测定。     

流动注射法测定水中总碳酸盐

将流动注射应用于水中总碳酸盐的分析,并研究了各种实验条件对于结果的影响。实验证明,这种方法基本不存在干扰,在采样量为0.05ml时,检出限(3σ)为80mg/L;峰高的检测范围100~1000mg/L;峰宽的检测范围1000~5000mg/L,能够很好地应用于火力发电厂中生水、锅炉水的总碳酸盐测定。     

两种培养基对饮水机出水中细菌总数的测定效果比较

采用营养琼脂培养基和R2A Agar培养基对上海某高校及其附属小学公用饮水机出水细菌总数变化规律进行了测试分析比较。结果表明,在洁净饮用水受微生物微污染情况下,R2A Agar培养基更适合这种贫营养环境中的微生物的培养,比营养琼脂培养基具有更好的灵敏度。     

北京市地表水环境面临的主要问题及防治对策

针对北京市地表水水质污染现状、污染特点及其变化趋势,深入剖析了目前地表水环境及其治理过程中存在的主要问题,提出进一步改善北京市地表水环境的措施与建议。     

混凝沉淀用于铬鞣废液处理方法的探讨

对制革生产废水中的铬鞣废液的处理方法进行了探讨，通过投加处理效率高且费用低廉的混凝剂提高废水中铬的去除效率，并最终应用于实际工程中，取得了良好的效果。     

测定总氮的影响因素探讨

针对水质中总氮测定时蒸馏水、消解剂和消化过程等影响因素进行了讨论,并提出了减小空白值的对策。     

建立锡山市跨行政区水域边界监控点的必要性和可行性

分析了建立锡山市跨行政区水域边界监控点的必要和可行性，并阐述了建立锡山市排污总量控制体系的重要性，以便提高整个区域的水环境质量。